Did deregulation cause the financial crisis essay

Did deregulation cause the budgetary emergency article Did deregulation cause the money related emergency? exposition Did deregulation cause the monetary emergency? essayDo you believe that the world is going towards a cashless society inside the following fifty years? Why or why not?In my sentiment, the world will turn into a 99% cashless society inside the following 50 years. As such, money will be supplanted by increasingly fluid, advantageous and secure types of installment. The ongoing patterns towards a cashless economy as of now represent this circumstance. Numerous buys are finished utilizing credit or platinum cards; there likewise exist electronic checks, savvy cards, electronic installment frameworks, advanced monetary standards, for example, Bitcoin, and so on. (OConnor Faile, 2010). There are moment installment frameworks, for example, PayPal permitting clients to make online buys in an increasingly secure and helpful manner. The notoriety of innovation and cell phones open ways for NFC installments and other portable installments. In this decent variety of installment structures, money may be the most badly designed structure it is unreliable to keep huge entireties of money, the banknotes may get ratty and lose their quality after some time, and so forth. Hence, progressively helpful and secure installment structures will in the long run supplant money in the future.ReferencesOConnor, D.E. Faile, C.C. (2010). Essential Economic Principles: A Guide for Students. Greenwood Publishing Group.Discussion 2. Depict and evaluate the Fed’s utilization of quantitative easing.Quantitative facilitating is the strategy of the Fed which depends on buying market protections and consequently diminishing financing costs. Because of the huge inflow of capital gave by the Fed, the gracefully of cash increments and in this way liquidity and loaning are animated. This procedure is utilized when the economy is in a downturn; quantitative facilitating invigorates loaning, speculation and spending since it turns out to be progressively advantageous to spend or to contribute then to spare. Be that as it may, quantitative facilitating may become wasteful when financing costs are low (like it is at present in the U.S. economy). Moreover, quantitative facilitating may prompt the expansion of swelling if the speed of cash gracefully increment is excessively snappy. What's more, quantitative facilitating diminishes the estimation of the dollar and makes the money weaker.ReferencesMacroeconomic Analysis. (2013). Analysis of quantitative facilitating. Macroeconomic Analysis. Recovered from http://macroeconomicanalysis.com/macroeconomics-wikipedia/analysis quantitative-facilitating/Discussion 3. Store protection can cause an ethical peril issue. Will store protection additionally cause an unfavorable determination issue? If it's not too much trouble explain.Yes, store protection can cause an unfavorable choice issue in the financial business. The issue is that store protection may support hazard inclined and imprudent individuals to enter the financial business tru sting that this protection would cover the dangers. At the end of the day, the individuals who might need the most noteworthy dangers and might want to bet with the cash of investors will be bound to manage store protection. Subsequently, the banks present in the store protection framework will be bound to have a negative total assets than different banks, which speaks to the aftereffects of unfriendly determination (Montiel, 2011).ReferencesMontiel, P. (2011). Macroeconomics in Emerging Markets. Cambridge University Press.Discussion 4. Is there a connection between the joblessness rate and the swelling rate? If it's not too much trouble explain.In the present moment, there is a reverse connection between the joblessness rate and the expansion rate. Without a doubt, when joblessness diminishes, more individuals have occupations, and in this manner more individuals can manage the cost of purchasing different products and ventures. The development of interest in the momentary prompts the expansion of costs, and accordingly the development of swelling is seen. On the off chance that joblessness expands, the procedures are converse and the costs in the long run will in general decay, causing flattening. The Phillips bend, which is a L-formed bend, portrays this relationship. Be that as it may, in the drawn out period the relationship doesn't hold as joblessness will in general arrive at the common level, while swelling watches out for the normal expansion level (Boundless, 2014).ReferencesBoundless. (2014). The Phillips bend. Endless. Recovered from https://www.boundless.com/financial matters/course books/unlimited financial matters reading material/expansion and-joblessness 23/the-connection among swelling and-joblessness 105/the-phillips-bend 399-12496/Discussion 5. Was the annulment of the Glass-Steagall Act one of the reasons for the Great Recession? If you don't mind explain.No, the cancelation of the Glass-Steagall Act was not one of the reasons for the Grea t Recession (2007-2009). The emergency developed generally because of unsafe activities with protections that were not secured by the Glass-Steagall Act. Banking organizations occupied with unsafe works on selling subordinates and utilizing hazardous loaning rehearses which the Glass-Steagall Act didn't control. Furthermore, an extremely predetermined number of organizations utilized the cancelation of the Glass-Steagall Act and joined speculation with business banking (Calabria, 2009). Likewise, the organizations which were in the focal point of the emergency were not the subjects of the Glass-Steagall Act, and hence the cancelation of this Act couldn't have influenced their action. Thus, the Glass-Steagall Act was not one of the reasons for the Great Recession.

Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Training - Essay Example That prejudice has been an element in the understandings of explicit occasions in the school encounters of certain respondents requires a re-assessment of the pretended by schools in the underachievement of African-Caribbean students. Because of bigotry, dark individuals, regardless of how persuaded, are frequently prevented the open door from securing a satisfactory degree of instruction. The underachievement of African-Caribbean youngsters in the UK has been all around recorded throughout the years. African-Caribbean kids, specifically young men, have been over spoken to in the figures for avoidances from school, poor assessment results, enthusiastic and social challenges (EBD), and accepting articulations of unique instructive need (Taylor, 41; Mirza, 269). The circumstance has changed little lately. In 1998/99, the general lasting rate avoidance rate from school in the UK was 0.17% while the prohibition rates for Black Caribbean, Black African and Black different understudies wer e 0.59%, 0.20% and 0.49% individually. These extents speak to some improvement from 1995/96 when they were 0.92%, 0.35% and 0.53% individually. Other minority bunches have a lot of lower rates: Indian, 0.04%; Pakistani, 0.01%; and Bangladeshi, 0.07% (Department for Education and Employment [DfEE] 2000a, 27). Financial status is known to be one of the most remarkable indicators of instructive achievement. In downtown zones described by destitution and high joblessness, where African-Caribbeans frequently live, kids from lower salary families face excellent impediments on the way to progress, independent of the estimations of their folks (Strand, 170). This examination recommends that nearby networks can give a ‘sense of belonging’ and chances to be effective which can show to youthful African-Caribbeans that it are workable for them to succeed. In spite of the DfEE empowering neighborhood instruction specialists

Its ok to start a sentence with because

Sometime around second or third grade, most people learn that its not ok to start to start a sentence with the word because. While I have no desire to cast aspersion on your third-grade teacher, unfortunately that rule is only half true. The main reason is gets taught that way is that seven and eight year-olds have a tendency to write sentences like this: Because I went to Disneyland last summer! Or: Because I played hockey with my brother last weekend. As I hope you can recognize, neither of these is a full sentence; it is unacceptable to begin the sentences such as these with because. Unfortunately, though, a lot of the time no one bothers to teach the other half of the rule three or four years down the line. The truth is that under certain circumstances its perfectly fine to start a sentence with because. Heres when: a  clause beginning  with because (e.g. because I stayed out late last night) must be followed by a complete sentence. Correct: Because I stayed out late last night, I fell asleep in math class this morning. Since the second clause, I fell asleep in math class this morning, works as a stand-alone statement, its perfectly acceptable to start the entire sentence with because.

The Theory Of Economics And Finance - 1941 Words

Economics As the DIMEFIL paradigm defines economics and finance as two different fronts on which to battle terrorism, I will begin by defining the terms. The Economy of terrorism is to be considered on a local or interpersonal level; what are the ground level activities which finance terrorism, and who are the individuals who take part? The question must also be asked, what can be done to reintegrate these individuals into the country s larger economic infrastructure? Economic integration is a must, and is a sector in which the Pakistani government has been lacking. A chapter from Praeger s Essentials of Counterterrorism entitled The Shadow Economy outlines how those who function within the shadow economy can find and launder funds†¦show more content†¦Growth in the shadow economy can also reflect a reduction in the loyalty to the central government among the population. A lack of social safety nets can also drive individuals to illegal means to make ends meet. Pakistan has done very little to address these issues. As was mentioned earlier in relation to the Afghan refugees, the police have regularly harassed, extorted, and expelled Afghans. There are also widespread allegations of corruption along the boarder with Afghanistan made by a plethora of reputable papers, and it is important to note that there are no statements made expressly about the border in the 20-point National Action Plan. In a 2014 interview with the BBC, Pakistan s then-national security adviser, Sartaj Aziz, stated said â€Å"the entire border has been criminalized.† By allowing large parts of the country to remain essentially lawless, Pakistan provides both funding and shelter to the terrorists who hide in this mountainous region. In the short term, military operations may be helpful in securing this border, but must be more closely monitored and substantial than they are now so as to reduce corruption. Long term, however, economic integration is really the only option. So long as people in this region feel that they can best provide for themselves and their families by acting in an economic sphere which is by definition outside of the government s purview, they will continue to operate that

A Doll s House By William Shakespeare - 857 Words

A Doll’s House When a play is called â€Å"A Doll’s House†, chances are that the house might be a prevalent home. Early on in the play, the home is seen as a thing of joy, a place of comfort and shelter. The idea of home is enmeshed with the happy family, which the Helmer’s seems to be. Towards the play conclusion, the imbalance of power in the family becomes an issue. The seemingly happy home is revealed as having been a faà §ade that hide the gulf between the Helmer’s. Their home is really more of a prison than shelter, this is because Nora’s life in their home constraints her, rather than protect or shelter her. The main message from â€Å"A Doll’s House† seems to be that a true marriage is joining of equals and the dissolution of a marriage that does not meet this standard. The play also shows how women are being oppressed and how they find their independence. The marriage in â₠¬Å"A Doll’s House† fell apart due to an imbalance of power. Nora of Doll’s house has often been painted as one of modern drama’s first feminist heroines. Over the course of the play, she breaks away from the domination of her overbearing husband. Helmer wants her to be a housewife and only take care of the kids, but she stood up for herself. The men of a Doll’s house are in many ways just as trapped by traditional gender roles as the women. Torvald Helmer is the chief example of men that are always provided and bear theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s A Doll s House Essay908 Words   |  4 Pagesreact more sympathetically than we otherwise might. Avoid plot summary The stereotypical an evil villain always has a damsel in distressed usually tied as a hostage while wearing dark and evil attire only out for money and power. In the play, A Doll s House, by Henrik Ibsen the reader is presented with an antagonist not a villain, Krogstad. 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After learning that OrlandoRead MoreThe Battle Of Desdemona And Nora Helmer2503 Words   |  11 Pagesobjects than humans. Both authors, William Shakespeare and Henrik Ibsen, express the inequality of women throughout the two plays. In A Doll’s House, Ibsen expresses how women are degraded by society. Henrick characterized Nora Helmer as an average, â€Å"stay at home mom† who takes care of the children, and has no job to provide for her family. Throughout the story the reader sees how Nora fuels the play and also helps develop the plot. Although in Othello, Shakespeare presents women using the same approachRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream And A Doll s House1365 Words   |  6 Pages A Midsummer Night’s Dream A Doll’s House, written by William Shakespeare and Henrik Ibsen respectively, are plays that have a varying number of themes. These two plays ar e centuries apart yet, they share a strikingly similar approaches in regards to the themes that are scattered throughout both plays. Such themes consists of love and marriage, deceit and honesty and most noticeably the relationship between men and women. Though they share many of the same thematic elements, their stories are completelyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1746 Words   |  7 PagesI Await Juliet knew that royalty life would be hard from the moment she was old enough to comprehend. She s seen how her mother worked as Queen, making sure those of the lower class are pleased enough. How her father - the King - rules the kingdom, setting rules and suitable punishments. How her brother has to live up to the next heir of the throne. The forest was part of her safe haven, away from the castle and away from her high expectation family. Although it was part of the lower class

New Diversity Management Strategy

Question: Discuss about the New Diversity Management Strategy. Answer: Introduction Workplace diversity is one of the most important aspects that many organizations have embraced and has become a valuable tool to be used to achieve organization's goals. In the case presented above, the problem is that the company has not given equal opportunity to muslims in terms of employment and catering for their social needs. When ordering for foods during meetings, company management forgets that Muslims are part of the company and therefore they end up being discriminated against. To address these problems at hand, management needs to factor in all the employees needs in terms of their social needs and employment criteria so that the company works well with diverse employees. (Paludi 2012). In his book, Carr-Ruffino (2009) argues that to effectively manage diversity organizations need to have a good strategy because it is only through a new diversity management strategy that the organization can realize the following benefits. In the case for this company, management should liase with representatives from different religious groups when planning for meetings and events of the company. Through this strategy, the company will be able to know how exactly to meet the social needs of each group represented within the company in terms of food and recreation. For instance the representatives of these groups can suggest ways in which their groups can be catered for during company meetings. This new strategy has the following benefits for the company. New management strategy produces a positive spillover effect in the organization. For instance, through diversity, an organization hires the best employees because it helps organizations to search for and get best skills suitable for a certain task (Mor-Barak 2014). Therefore, organizations through an effective diversity management can employ only the best suitable candidates as opposed to a case where there are homogeneous employees. The new strategy will improve organizations creativity, innovation and make it easy for organizational problems to be resolved. When people from different backgrounds come together and share their experiences, there is a tendency of coming up with new and creative ideas. If people from diverse cultures come together and are not regulated, there is a tendency of lack of coordination amongst them (Kumra et al. 2011). Due to lack of coordination, their diverse views turn out to be arguments, and they cannot come up with any meaningful resolution. An organization with a new management strategy can ably manage employees from diverse backgrounds and therefore tap into their potential constructively rather than having the diversity bring disunity (Carr-Ruffino 2009). An organization with such new diversity management strategy will attract talented employees, and they can retain them because they can comfortably handle them. With a new diversity management plan, employees felt part of the company and included in the decision making processes. Due to this feeling, there is a sense of belonging and therefore a lot of loyalty from the employees. Gaining loyalty by an organization from employees is one of the most important things that any team strives to achieve and through a new strategy it can be effectively delivered (Carr-Ruffino 2009). Effective diversity management strategy is important for a company because it builds the reputation of the organization. Potential employees seek organizations with a good reputation because that is where they feel they can fully exploit their potential and talents (Paludi 2012). Because of reputation, workplace diversity is important both within and without an organization. A strategy of commitment to aggressively reach out to new talented employees and recruit them improves the company reputation and therefore enhances the productivity of the enterprise. Organizations that are ethical regarding diversity management attracts only the best talent and more customers because most customers are more concerned about an organizations social responsibility (Kumra et al. 2011). References Carr-Ruffino, N., 2009. Diversity success strategies. Routledge. Kumra, S., Manfredi, S., Vickers, L. (2011). Managing equality and diversity: theory and practice. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Mor-Barak, M. E. (2014). Managing diversity: toward a globally inclusive workplace. Paludi, M. A. (2012). Managing diversity in today's workplace: strategies for employees and employers. Santa Barbara, Calif, ABC-CLIO.

Romeo And Juliet Modern Essays - Romeo And Juliet, Juliet

Romeo And Juliet Modern For my English creative writing assignment, I have chosen to do a letter correspondence between a modern Romeo and Juliet. I have turned the play around a bit, and it differs from the original story. Near the end of the play, the Capulets discover Juliet and Romeo's marriage and forbid her to see him ever again. Juliet then marries Paris, but sends one last word to her beloved Romeo. Below, is her letter. Romeo, I'm really upset that our parting had to be so sudden into our marriage, and that our wedding night had to end so suddenly. With thoughts of you still in my mind, I rushed home to finish off what I never got the chance to say to you in the form of a letter while your beautiful face is still very clear in my mind. Romeo, I know you, and how you react and how you think. So I know your first instinct will be to pretend the reality of these past few days never happened. You will want to rip up and throw away this letter, trying to hide from the situation. But please, I am asking of you, if you loved, love or are in love with me then do not. For my sake. Seriously, I will be starting from the beginning, the truth. When I first laid my eyes on you at the ball at my mansion just days ago, I thought you were the most beautiful creature God could have ever possibly created. What we had was difficult. Romeo, I have gone and will continue to go through everything for you. I am now living in a different city and with a different man because of you and I am sure we both know that this is the worst place I could possibly be. I have devoted my life to you and not for one minute do I ever regret any of it. I've been trying to convince myself that what happened over these past couple of days never happened at all. Since the past week, I've done nothing but think about us. I love you so much Romeo, too much. At this point in time I can't even imagine picking up my life and moving on without you in it. Fate, I believe is what brought us together. It also was what tore us apart. Romeo, everything happens for a reason. I hope that one fine day fate will kick in and destiny will bring you back to me. One day. Take good care of yourself so I don't have to worry too much about you. I really wish that our UN-dying love would help us over this hurdle once more. A piece of me has died with our parting. I love you, and Romeo, I will never forget you. Your Bright Angel, your shining star, Juliet C. Juliet, I couldn't sleep at all last night. Reading your letter just erupted my feelings all over again, to you I write. Please understand me. We were made for each other. Everyone goes through tough times and they usually end up hating each other, but last night when I was walking back to Verona, and even when I was arguing with you, I didn't hate you at all. What I felt was totally different. It was fear that I was going to loose You. I didn't think I was going to lose you, but I was really scared that I might. I tried not to cry and I through my emotions aside. All I felt for you was love. I make promises to you that things will be different soon, and we will find a way to reconcile our marriage and I don't blame you for doubting them. You haven't even seen them! That is totally unreasonable. You were right in your letter, I hope fate will one day help us through these tragic times. I think I should keep acting as if you are still my wife because then and only then will you see, and feel How much I love you. These last few days I have been trying to convince myself that I hated you for what you did with Paris, but I couldn't. There is nothing that I hate about you. In a working relationship you don't hide feelings like these under the carpet. I glad you told me everything in your letter, and I think that things will work out, but only time will

Taylor Is an English Occupational Name for a Tailor

Taylor Is an English Occupational Name for a Tailor Taylor is an English occupational name for a tailor, from Old French tailleur for tailor which comes from the Latin taliare, meaning to cut.  Taylor may also be an Americanized version of one of the several European surnames that derive from the occupation of a  tailor, including Schneider (German), Szabà ³ (Hungarian), Portnoy (Russian), Krawiec (Polish) and Kleermaker (Dutch). The biblical meaning of Taylor translates to clothed with salvation and the name means eternal beauty. Learn about Taylors Americanized name, alternate surname spellings along with popular people who have the surname. Popular Baby Name Taylor is among the most commonly found surnames, due to its popularity as a medieval occupation.  Its surname origin being  English,  the given name Taylor ranked #24 in a list of most popular baby names by the U.S. Social Security Administration in the year 2007. It is a gender-neutral name used for both girls and boys in the United States, England, Wales, Canada and more. Alternate Surname Spellings TaylaTaylerTailourTaylourTailleurTailorTayloeTyler Famous People With the Surname James Taylor: Popular American singer/songwriterZachary Taylor: Twelfth President of the United StatesJohn Baxter Taylor: First African American Olympic gold medalist Genealogy Resources 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their Meanings: Smith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census?Taylor Family Genes DNA Surname Project: Join other Taylor males and females in sorting out the various Taylor ancestral lines worldwide through Y Chromosome and DNA genetic testing.Taylor Family Genealogy Forum: Search this popular genealogy forum for the Taylor surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Taylor query.FamilySearch - TAYLOR Genealogy: Find records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Taylor surname and its variations.TAYLOR Surname Family Mailing Lists: RootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Taylor surname. References and Further Reading Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD, Penguin Books, 1967.Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005.Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004.Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Short answer questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Short answer questions - Essay Example Every day the public is exposed to hours of reports on human suffering in its various forms, both through news/discussion, and in the themes of regular programming. This skewed view of reality presents a major barrier to pro-social changes. Significant improvements in this area can only be brought by system-wide alterations that are supported by a common understanding of the issue. The FCC tends to focus on nudity, coarse language, and violence, as elements they want to protect the public from. But evidence about these factors and if they have a significant negative influence on social behaviors is conflicting. It is possible that the opposite is happening; violence in the media may allow people the opportunity to express their more aggressive tendencies . This situation would agree with reports that aggression is higher in children after they play violent games (Anderson & Carnagey, 2009). The fear of desensitization to violence is another potential influence of media that is poorly understood. Those against such programming would argue that lessened responses to violence means less empathy, while supporters would point out that desensitization is a completely normal response throughout most areas of

Police Policies and Evaluations Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Police Policies and Evaluations - Term Paper Example This makes it hard for the police to go against the generic plans that are already in place and go beyond the expected resources available to them so that they can respond to all citizen calls for service. The police have no say over their needs, policies, resource levels, as well as resource allocations because their field commanders are in charge of these processes (Chambliss, 2011). For example, police may need to respond to some citizen calls in areas that have high crime activity as speculated by the generic plans. The police already have a statistical analysis that tracks all emergency calls that shows them the hot spots of illegal activity. When the police receive these emergency calls, they many not respond immediately to the emergency calls because the generic plans requires them to try and monitor the localities by effectively using police resources so that they can wait for the right time for the police to generate the most momentous results instead of responding to every emergency call that they receive from high illegal activity areas (Rosenbaum, 1993). Another reason why provision of a rapid response to all citizen calls for service is not an effective use of police resources is because their tactical flexibility is relentlessly limited, for example, patrol, criminal investigations, and traffic. The police are deployed geographically and through functionality, and some officers can respond to some emergency calls while others cannot. If other police officers not expected to respond to such emergency calls, they may have to use extra resources, which the police department may not be able to cater for. A number of police officers are assigned radio cars and not all of them. Therefore only these police officers can respond to emergency calls because they are the only ones supposed to utilize such resources for emergency calls because if all police officers had radio cars, almost all of them would respond to one emergency call and that is ineffective use of police resources (Carr et al., 2007). Tight budgets and small police departments accountable for many groups of people are other reasons why provision of a rapid response to all citizen calls for service is not an effective use of police resources. If the police were to respond to all emergency calls rapidly, they might be using more than the resources assigned to them through tight budgets and a small number of policemen in the department. They might have to make emergency calls from high crime areas a priority compared to calls that might not have so much of an emergency. To the police, they will be using their resources effectively because the amount of resources that have been allocated to that department cannot cater for every emergency call that they receive. On the other hand, the citizens will feel that the police do not use their resources effectively or else they would respond to each and every emergency call even with limited resources (Research Management Associat es, Inc., 2004). Another reason why provision of a rapid response to all citizen calls for service is not an effective use of police resources is because some of the emergency calls made by citizens can be hoaxes or instances that the calls do not actually have to be checked out. Use of police resources requires to be accomplished at minimum costs or the resources should be utilized in the most dynamic and productive way probable. When some emergency calls go through to the police depart

The Use of Animals for Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

The Use of Animals for Research - Assignment Example Scientific research benefits most individuals because there are new products developed through research. Individuals benefit from the quality and safe products in society. There are special animals used to test scientific products in society. The animals are bred in labs specifically to be used for scientific research. They are not taken from their natural habitat every time research needs to do. They are given specific diets that are important in scientific research. Human beings need animals to be part of their survival. Nature gave the human being a brain to be used to make life better. Humans are entitled to use the resources available to us to find ways of surviving (Melby, 16). The use of animals for research is vital for the existence of individuals in the universe. There is a food chain in the animal kingdom and animals hunt others for food. Individuals kill animals like cows and chicken for food, it indicates that there is a food chain that exists. In conclusion, animals in biotechnology are only used for research. Animal testing should not be eliminated because of human benefit from it. Animal testing does give individuals the right to abuse animals. Animals need to be respected and treated with dignity. Statistics show that more than half of the researches on biotechnology depend on animal testing. The investigations depended highly on animal testing for success. Lastly, the use of animals for experimental testing has resulted in more benefits to human than the minimal harm it causes. Animals are important of biomedical research, for their contribution to the development of drugs.

Martin Heidegger :: essays papers

Martin Heidegger Note: The main work from which text was drawn is "The Question Concerning Technology". Martin Heidegger was a German philosopher, who developed existential phenomenology and has been widely regarded as the most original 20th-century philosopher. His works include complicated essays such as "An introduction to Metaphysics" and "The Question Concerning Technology." In his essay "The Question Concerning Technology," Heidegger attempts to create several intricate arguments regarding technology and the significance of information. One prominent theme in this essay is the idea and meaning of info rmation. Heidegger presents his thoughts by searching for the roots of the ideas behind information. He includes many references to German, Greek and Latin vocabulary to better explain his ideas. In order to fully understand the meaning and significance of informa tion, one must be educated as to the accurate definitions of some basic vocabulary regarding information. The first word that is significant to the idea of information that Heidegger explains to the reader is "episteme." Episteme in basic translation can be defined as "knowledge." "(Episteme is a term). for knowing in the widest sense. (it) means to be entirely at home with something, to understand and be expert in it. Such knowing provides an opening up. As an opening it up it is a revealing." This leads to the next expression, "alethia." Alethia is used by Heidegger the same way it was defined by the ancient Greeks; "revealing." This same word is translated by the Romans to "veritas." Again, "veritas" in English is used to mean "truth" which can be unde rstood as "correctness and representation." It is in this change, due to translation of ideas, that Heidegger notices some inconsistencies. Information is an often misused term in Heidegger's opinion. As previously noted, the translation from one language to another can often turn true definitions of words askew, and this can cause serious problems with larger concepts of technology and an id ea of "enframing" (gestell). Gestell is a German word whose direct translation means "enframing." The idea of enframing is also quite prevalent in this essay. "We now name that challenging claim which gathers man thither to order the self-revealing as standing-reserve: "ge-stell" (enframing). We dare to use this word in a sense that has been thoroughly unfamiliar up to now. According to ordinary usage, the word Gestell (frame) means some kind of apparatus, e.g., a bookrack. Gestell is also the name for a skeleton. And the employment of the word Gestell(enframing) that is now required of us seems equally eerie, not to speak of the arbitrariness with which words of a mature language are so

Mystery and Fear in The Withered Arm

How does the social/ historical context ad to the fear and mystery created? In the Withered Arm, Hardy uses various literary techniques to create mystery and fear. Through crafting his characters' personalities, forming events and setting a tone for his story, Hardy treats the reader as If they were one of the characters. Through the story, Information Is drip fed to us as well as the characters which creates mystery, because we experience the consequences of the characters actions along with them.With the additional background knowledge of historical and social context, the reader is already in the loop, so they can gain a deeper understanding of the story. The modern reader knows that this information could often cause much more fear and mystery back then, due to the superstitious persona's of people living in the Victorian sass's. They would have been more easily influenced therefore, in a way, a better audience, as they would have interpreted Hardy's writing exactly the way he wa nted them to- with a feeling of fear and in an atmosphere of mystery. In the first pages of The Withered Arm Hardy sets the tone for his story.Hardy creates a dark tone In chapter one. The title ‘A Loran Milkmaid' means that the story will be sad about someone who lives an Isolated life and seems to blend Into the background. This Is because In the sass It would be very common for women of a somewhat lower class to be milkmaids. The first sentence also creates mystery ‘It was an 80 cow dairy†¦ Troop of the millers, regular†¦ Were all at work', this seems like a very casual setting, very normal and plain. This is the factor, which creates mystery, as the reader thinks that it is almost too normal.The word ‘regular' signifies no break from routine, s if these people have been working this way all their lives. Another quote is the title ‘The Withered Arm' that coincides with pain, or a wound of some kind. This creates fear, as the person affected could be either dead or alive and it could be any of the characters. Hardy thus Invites the reader to engage in his story. Although setting doesn't play a strong part In the story, It Is still Important. Take the description of Road's house for example; ‘a rafter showed Like a bone protruding through the skin'.The reference to the bone creates an ghostly feeling for the reader, as It Is described n quite a graphic manner. It will also cause fear, as the connotations of ‘bone' include other gory images, like blood. This description allows the reader to empathic with Road's situation. The description of her house then goes on to say the walls were made of mud, this shows the reader Just how working class Rhoda is and how life must be a struggle for her. We now know that Farmer Lodge, whom she fell pregnant with, was of a higher class, and when he abandoned Rhoda, he clearly left her with very little possessions.In the 19th Century, no husband or an illegitimate hill would immed iately lower a woman's social status, as would lack of expensive material objects. Hardy also uses various personalities In the Withered Arm, to add detail to the story. As each character arrives In the plot, some Information Is slowly revealed. He has designed them for the sole purpose of creating mystery and fear for the reader. Gertrude, as a female character would have been objectified in the Victorian times. Characters I. E. Farmer Lodge, causes us to consider what Gertrude purpose in Holystone is.What with the age difference between her and Lodge, they would have title to discuss and this leads us to think that Lodge only wants her for her looks. For example, ‘†¦ Married experience sank into proneness and worse', shows how through the decay of Gertrude limb along with her looks, Mr. and Mrs. Lodges' connections had slowly started to deteriorate. Mentions of Gertrude wishes to ‘regain some at least of her personal beauty give us an idea of the immense stress pu t on women in Victorian times to look good for their men. This again creates mystery as we wonder what Lodge's intentions with Gertrude are.The events, which follow the arrival of Gertrude Lodge in Holystone, create a sinister atmosphere. Although Rhoda had never met the new bride, she carried a strong grudge against her, apparently caused by her ever-growing Jealousy. One night Rhoda had a supernatural vision of the young Mrs. Lodge with ‘†¦ Features shockingly distorted†¦ ‘ and ‘†¦ Wrinkled as by age†¦ ‘ In addition, Gertrude flashes her new ring at Rhoda taunting her, the figure thrust forward its left hand mockingly. This shows the reader that Rhoda has not only taken an immediate dislike to Gertrude but also creates mystery because the reader yearns to find out why.In the vision, Rhoda grabs Ghost Gertrude by the arm, which connects with a deeper emotion of envy. Road's seeming obsession with Gertrude, and finding out everything about her has led to this. Subconsciously, Rhoda may be so Jealous of Gertrude hands, which are so opposite to her own, that she may want to ruin them in some way, to prevent Lodge from being attracted to her. This is why she grabbed Gertrude in her ‘dream'. To cause her hands to Wither' and at the same time lose their youthfulness. By introducing Rhoda Brooks ‘horrid fascination' with Gertrude limbs Hardy creates fear.At first, the reader may think that her interest has something to do with Road's insecurities, which could be triggered by the fact, that she has over-worked her own hands, as she is a milkmaid. However, when Rhoda begins to inquire deeper, through the quote: move never told me what sort of hands she has†, it suggests that she wants even more knowledge. By calling Gertrude ‘she', it's similar to fear or discomfort of using her name, as if it is taboo. As the quote is an implied question, we immediately want the answer.The word ‘sort' entails t hat there are many types of hands, which seems strange to the reader. Maybe Rhoda thinks that the ‘quality of hands signifies Gertrude class. There is also already reference to the title Withered Arm'. There is almost a sickening feeling of some kind of affection towards Gertrude, but Hardy also creates fear, by never fully explaining the two women's relationship. Thomas Hardy manages to create both mystery and fear, through the question asked in the aftermath of Road's late night encounter. â€Å"What was the noise in your chimer last night†¦ You fell off the bed surely? Hardy gives the question to Road's son, who is already an inquisitive character; this gives IM an innocent incentive, to enquire without suspicion. The mystery is created for the reader because supposedly, Road's encounter was a dream, however if Road's son heard it too, we begin to question the likeliness of what we've been told. Hardy has created doubt for the reader, and we are now suspicious of both Rhoda and Gertrude. Fear is created for Rhoda as she has already assumed that â€Å"it was not a dream†, but now her uncertainties have been confirmed. The question comes directly and used it effectively.As the reader, we are both surprised and fearful of this ‘incubus' which is apparently haunting Rhoda. As the truth hits both reader and character at the same time, Hardy makes it easier for us to empathic with her. When Farmer Lodge, lies to Gertrude about Rhoda and her son, secrecy is introduced into the Withered Arm. The quote â€Å"l think he lives with his mother, a mile of two off' creates mystery, in the sense that, a son would not really be something to keep secret from one's new wife. As the reader, we know that the boy is in fact Farmer Lodge's son, so when we catch him in the lie, we wonder how trustworthy he may be.In Victorian times, ‘a mile or two off would be a very long distance, and would usually mean, outside the village. Why would such a wealt hy man, worry about a 3rd class worker from his farm, who probably lives quite a Journey away. Is Lodge ashamed of his ex-family, or is he simply trying to hide their ongoing contact from Gertrude? The reader once again asks questions, as does Gertrude, but Farmer Lodge seems to keep his answers vague in order to avoid confrontation. It is as if he is trying to conceal his old life from his new life, so we get the idea that he is living in constant fear of his two worlds colliding.This mysterious factor not only make us question whether he loud be willing to sever his ties with his other family to prevent sabotaging his new ‘sugar-daddy profile but also whether he may be hiding other, more private secrets†¦ During the women's Journey to visit Trundle, Hardy uses pathetic fallacy to create fear. The quote thick clouds made the atmosphere dark, though it was yet only early afternoon' shows how the weather sets a dampener on the mood, consequently creating tension between Ge rtrude and Rhoda.It is common knowledge, that rain and dark clouds indicate bad weather, which can generate fear not only through setting the mood. To show that something strange is about to happen a connection between gloominess and the supernatural is established, as the quote goes on to say: ‘The wind howled'. This not only personifies the wind, by giving it a voice of its own but also, howling can be linked to werewolves which are supernatural animals often used in stories to portray the supernatural, therefore creating a mysterious and unnerving feeling for the reader.By slowly, introducing negative vocabulary in this section such as ‘dismally Hardy has captivated our attention, as he prepares us for the event, which will quickly change the course of the story. This yet again shows his consideration of structure and language to create mystery and fear. The curse in this tale is the reason why Gertrude develops a Withered Arm'; however, it is not confirmed who cursed Gertrude until she visits Conjurer Trundle. In the sass's medical science was not half as advanced as it is today therefore people would turn to look for answers in the thing they knew best; superstition.This is why Gertrude unfortunate incident is explained purely through magic; Conjurer Trundle would not have enough information in order to diagnose her with medical facts to back up his sections. Hardy's purpose for Trundle, as a character, is to incorporate fear in the story. From the very beginning, the reader has reason to be suspicious of the Conjurer. The quote â€Å"they say†¦ He had powers other folks had not† spoken by Gertrude, means that he would have a unique ability to perform rituals and spells of the mystical sort in order to aid the village people in their issues.The fact that Rhoda says they also adds mystery, as often the insecurity of the Victorian townspeople, would leave people with unanswered questions. It is indefinite where this information is co ming from. The hesitation in Road's voice would show that people would have a wary attitude toward Conjurer Trundle. His name in itself has a mysterious sound as to conjure' could mean to summon'. Would this mysterious figure ‘summon' some spirits to reveal Rhoda as Gertrude enemy?Hardy has written in such detail to ensure that both reader and character are wary of his personality. Another quote, its the work of an enemy causes distrust towards Trundle from the readers and the characters view, as they wonder how Trundle could have possibly made such a quick diagnosis and thus makes the reader evaluate how reliable Trundle is. In addition, how the verdict is delivered in such a short and spunky sentence shows the reader what a solemn character he is, almost replying nationalistically as if he was preoccupied elsewhere.The suddenness of it creates fear and the reader is almost frightened of reading on. When afterwards Gertrude attitude has changed so eerily in such a short amoun t of time the reader can be confident that the ‘enemy described is Rhoda herself. On of the scariest events is the death of Road's son, not a main character in the story but an event, which abruptly ends the story; thus making it more mysterious. When Gertrude visits the jail to fulfill her last spell in order to cure her arm, there is a shocking twist of fate.The quote ‘a second shriek rent the air of the enclosure' warns the reader that there have been consequences of the actions of a character. The word ‘shriek signifies pain, and as the same word is used to describe the feeling of relief coming from Gertrude to the horror-stricken Rhoda, more fear is created. How can these two women have anything more in common? The reader is afraid of what Rhoda will do next, as Hardy has already shown us her true colors so we know exactly what she is capable of. By changing the plot, Hardy creates even more mystery.As the reader, we were sure that a happy ending would ensue, we now once again fear for Gertrude, as her ‘enemy has returned. This broadens the possibilities of what could happen next and creates both mystery and fear. Hardy has yet again induced a feeling of uncertainty for the reader, by leaving the story at such an ambiguous point. Throughout ‘The Withered Arm' we have had to use our own Judgment and instincts to try to predict the story, which is what has created a fair part of the mystery for the reader. We also fear our own opinion, of making a false accusation and surprising ourselves.Hardy has pressured us into doing this and therefore induced fear from the very beginning, while withholding information, without us even reading too deep into the story. Through leaving certain questions unanswered, I empathetic with people from the Victorian era, who would also have been kept in the dark. I appreciate the way that Hardy has molded his story to create mystery and fear, through his individual writing style. He has kept the rea der attentive, thinking through every detail carefully while making his story engaging and entertaining. Yet another successfully created literary piece by Thomas Hardy.

Fossil Fuels And Its Effects On Society - 1948 Words

It is true that all good things must come to an end, but fossil fuels were never a good thing to begin with. Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources, such as coal and oil, that are used to power the modern mechanical world people live in today. The price of these resources is more than just money, for these resources generally have a less positive and overall more negative outcome. Society has become increasingly dependent on these resources that are destroying the world in more ways than one, and despite this obvious fact they are still being used. Society is just starting to stumble with energy efficiency, and an inability to adapt ensures that it will not take long until a complete loss of control over the environment and resources is†¦show more content†¦There is no doubt that the use of fossil fuels has become rather excessive. However the numbers and data as to how much society burns through these resources is quite astonishing. An example of this can be seen in 2004 w hen the United States and China were pushing the oil industries for more, causing a 50% increase of oil demand globally. During 2004 China was using 6.6 million barrels of oil every day, and the United States was using 20.5 million barrels a day (â€Å"Global Fossil†). They were burning through the oil at a rate so fast, the assumption was that the production of oil would begin to ‘fall short’ of these new demands. After these resources are burned for their energy, the leftovers of what was used is thrown into the air as carbon dioxide gas, and is known as ‘carbon emission’ (Global Fossil). Along with the disposal of carbon dioxide, the temperature of the Earth began to rise in a stunning correlation to the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. The answer as to why is simple, â€Å"So what’s driving up the heat? Well we are. Concentrations of man-made carbon dioxide, a major cause of global warming, have been increasing steadily since we becom e industrialized in the late 18th century† (Bruce-Lockhart). The cause of the recent global warming trends is indeed from the usage of fossil fuels and the carbon it puts in the air, with large amounts of data are being collected to analyze the situation. From the results of the data collection, modern scientists have done